It’s all fine and good if President Obama wants to have a beer and wax philosophical with his friends about how the world would be a better place without nuclear weapons. The topic would even make for a nice speech at a Miss America pageant. The reality, however, is that nuclear weapons do exist. They’ve been invented—the Pandora’s Box is opened! We can’t uninvent them. They’re here, they’re nuclear, get used to it.
American nuclear policy should reflect reality. Unfortunately, last week President Obama reversed our country’s longstanding nuclear policy which had effectively secured peace for sixty-five years.
The previous policy, supported by every president since Harry Truman, was designed to give potential aggressors pause before attacking the United States or one of our allies. Mess with us, and anything may happen—you might even get nuked. A case study in the effectiveness of this policy is illustrated by former Secretary of State James Baker in his memoir, The Politics of Diplomacy. Baker wrote that in a meeting with Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz on the eve of the Gulf War he “purposely left the impression that the use of chemical or biological agents by Iraq could invite tactical nuclear retaliation.” No chemical weapons were confirmed to have been used during the war.
Under the new Obama policy, we’ve lost the “calculated ambiguity” that Secretary Baker credits with preventing the use of chemical weapons in the Gulf War. We’ve put all of our cards on the table. The policy states: “the United States will not use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapons states that are party to the [Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty] and in compliance with their nuclear non-proliferation obligations.” So if anyone who’s treaty-compliant and not openly nuclear wants to gas any of our major cities, the official U.S. stance is “That’s okay.” We’ll still respond to be sure, but it’ll be a slower, more tepid, limited response of conventional bombs and bullets. Obama’s new policy sucks the “super” out of “superpower.”
Ohio Congressman Mike Turner, senior Republican on the House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, has it exactly right:
Obama’s slumped nuclear posture not only gambles with our safety in the present, it gambles with our nation’s safety in the future as well. Under the new policy, the United States “will not develop new warheads or add military capabilities.” So as China and Russia advance we’ll be staying back in the past. We’ll be fighting with the equivalent of spears and stones as the rest of the world advances. God forbid another war breaks out; we’ll have to change our national anthem to “Livin’ on a Prayer.”
Foreign relations are unpredictable. During World War II, the Russians were our allies. Shortly thereafter we were facing off against them in the Cold War. We don’t know what tomorrow will bring. There’s no crystal ball to gaze into to know what dangers we may face. We do know, however, that it’s best to be prepared. In his first annual message to Congress (the “State of the Union” by today’s terms), George Washington advised, “To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.” Peace through strength. The first forty-three presidents understood that.
Barack Obama promised us change. He’s definitely delivering.
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